Mu nganda aho imiti ihumanya ikirere, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa amazi y'umunyu ari ibintu bisanzwe, kuramba kw'ibikoresho biba ibirenze amahitamo—bihinduka ngombwa. Kuva ku nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye kugeza ku byuma bicukura mu mazi, iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese akenshi iba ari yo nzira ya mbere yo kwirinda kwangirika kwa sisitemu mu gihe habaye ingese.

Ariko se ni gute byagenda nezaiminyururu y'icyuma kitagira umwandakwihanganira ibidukikije nk'ibi bidashira? Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibyiza by'ubuhanga, siyansi y'ibikoresho, n'ingamba zo kubungabunga ibintu biri inyuma y'imikorere yabyo itangaje.

Yubatswe mu rwego rwo kurwanya ingese

Akamaro gakomeye k'iminyururu y'icyuma kidashonga ni uko irwanya ingese cyane. Bitandukanye n'icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya galvani, icyuma kidashonga kirimo chromium, ikorana na ogisijeni mu bidukikije kugira ngo ikore urwego rwa ogisijeni rudashonga, rwikiza ubwarwo ku buso. Uru rwego rurinda ingese no kwangirika ndetse n'iyo urunigi rwahuye n'ibinyabutabire, umunyu, cyangwa ubushuhe.

Mu bidukikije bikomeye cyane—nk'inganda zitunganya imiti cyangwa inyubako zikora imiti ku nkombe—iyi mbogamizi ni ingenzi cyane. Ituma uruhererekane rugumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Amanota Ajyanye n'ibidukikije

Si ibyuma byose bitagira umugese bingana, kandi guhitamo ifu ikwiye bishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere. Urugero:

Icyuma cya 304 kidashonga neza gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu byinshi byo hanze cyangwa mu nzu.

Icyuma 316 kidashonga, cyongerewemo molybdenum, gitanga uburinzi bwiza kuri chloride n'ibidukikije bihumanye—bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane mu mazi cyangwa mu binyabutabire.

Kumenya urwego rujyanye n'aho ukorera bishobora kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'iminyururu yawe y'icyuma kidashonga kandi bigagabanya igihe gihenze cyo kuyisimbura.

Imbaraga za mekanike mu gihe cy'umuvuduko

Ibidukikije byangiritse ntibingiza ibikoresho gusa—bikunze gukora mu gihe hari ibintu biremereye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ahantu hakomereka cyane. Aho niho imbaraga z'iminyururu y'icyuma kitagira umugese zigaragara. Nubwo izi minyururu zirinda ingese, ziracyatanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kwihanganira umunaniro.

Ibi bituma zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye mu nzego nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no gutunganya ibiribwa—aho imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gukora neza mu gihe ihora ihugiye mu mihangayiko no mu gihe ihura n'ibibazo.

Gusana bike, Kwizerwa cyane

Kimwe mu byiza by’iminyururu y’ibyuma bitarangwamo isuku ni uko idakenera gusanwa cyane. Kubera ko irwanya ingese n’ihindagurika ry’imiti, ikenera amavuta make kandi igenzurwa gake ugereranyije n’ibindi bikoresho by’iminyururu.

Mu nganda zirimo ingese nyinshi, aho igihe cyo kuruhuka gisobanura ko umusaruro n'amafaranga bigabanuka, kugabanya ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere ni ingenzi mu mikorere.

Ikiguzi ugereranije n'igihe kirekire: Ishoramari rifite akamaro

Nubwo iminyururu y'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma ishobora kuza ifite igiciro kinini kurusha iminyururu isanzwe cyangwa iminyururu itwikiriwe, agaciro kayo k'igihe kirekire gakunze kuba kanini cyane. Iyo igihe cyo kudakora kigabanutse, igihe cyo gusimbuza gike, n'ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kigabanuka, ikiguzi cyose cyo kuyitunga kiba gito cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ku bigo bishaka ibisubizo birambye kandi by’igihe kirekire mu bidukikije byangiza, iminyururu y’ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma itanga inyungu nziza kandi irambye ku ishoramari.

Porogaramu Zisaba Kuramba

Usanga iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese muri:

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti

Ubwikorezi n'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi

Gutunganya ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Ibikorwa by'imiti n'iby'isuku

Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye n'imyanda

Muri buri kimwe muri ibi bihe, uruhererekane rugomba gukora neza mu gihe hari ubushuhe, umunyu, aside, cyangwa imashini zisukura inganda—byose bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa imikorere myiza.

Gukorera ahantu harangwamo ingese nyinshi bisaba ibisubizo bikomeye bitazananirana iyo hari igitutu. Iminyururu y'icyuma idashonga itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, gukomera, no kwizerwa bikenewe kugira ngo ibikorwa bikomeze kugenda neza—ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye cyane.

Urashaka kuvugurura sisitemu zawe z'uruhererekane kugira ngo zirambe neza? TwandikireGutanga serivisi nzizauyu munsi kugira ngo twige uburyo ibisubizo byacu by'icyuma kidashonga bishobora kugufasha gutsinda ingese no kuzamura imikorere.